INPUMKHATNA ATANA THU LEH HLA THA PAWIMAWHNA

 - Prof Malsawmliana

Kan thupui hi ‘ Inpumkhatna atana thu leh hla tha pawimawhna” tih a ni a, thupui sawi chakawm tak a ni awm e. Inpumkhatna tih hian hnam inpumkhatna chungchang kan sawina a ni a, India ram bik emaw Mizoram bik emaw pawh kawk chuang lovin, thu leh hla tha in inpumkhatna a thlen theih dan leh a pawimawhna kan sawi mai dawn a ni.

            Hnam Inpumkhatna atan hian hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a, politics te, ei leh bar te, zirna lam te, literature (thu leh hla) te hian nasa takin kawngro an su a, hengte hi hnam inpumkhatna atana thil pawimawh leh tangkai tak vek an ni. Chutih rualin hman sual emaw a kal sual laklawh emaw chuan hnam inpumkhatna tichhe tu an ni thei bawk. Politics kal sual avanga hnam ropui leh ram ropui an tlakchhiat dan te kan hria a, ei leh bara hnufual bik emaw ngaihthah bik ni a inngaih avanga helna chhuak te, inlakhran duhna chhuak te pawh khawvel history ah hian hriat tur a tam ta mai.

            Chutiangin thu leh hla pawh hian nasa takin inpumkhatna atan hian kawngro a su a, a pawimawh em em a ni. Chutihrualin thu kamkhat lek emaw, hla ch^ng khat lek emaw avanga hnam leh hnam, ram leh ram indona chhuak te pawh sawi tur kan hre awm e. Mizo History kan en chuan kum 1849-1856 a chhim leh hmar indo kha a langsar hle a, khatah khan chhim lam Rolura thlahte leh hmar lam Lallula thlahte an indo a nih kha. An sawi fo thin chu, kha indona kha a rawn in\an dan tak chu hla tlar hnih vang mai a ni awm e. A hma atangin inngeihlohna chu an nei tho a, amaherawhchu V<ta hote silai Lalpuithanga’n a hren sak la chhuak tura an kal chu, a lo phal mai lova. V<ta tupa Thawmvunga chuan lam pahin hla tlar hnih a sa a,

            “ Buanhmun pai ang pawm tawh hnu,

            Chengteah lam ang let leh e, Lalpuithang lema”

 

            He hla hi Laipuithanga te hian an ngai thei ta lova, chhim leh hmar indona a chhuak ta a ni. Hla tlar hnih avang ngawt pawhin indona a chhuak thei a, hei hian thu leh hla pawimawhna leh a nghawng nasat zia a tarlang chiang viau awm e.

 

            Tunhnaiah India President Pranab Mukherjee-a’n Bengaluru-a hun a hmanna pakhata a sawi chu ‘ thu leh hla (literature) hian hnam inpumkhatna leh inunauna kawngah hian mawhphurhna pawimawh tak a nei a, tunhmain Lal ropui tak tak ten indona hmangin ram an la duai duai a, mahse chu chuan hnam hrang hrangte inunauna a thlen chuang lo. Tawng hian inunauna a thlen” tiin a sawi. Hnam hrang hrangte ram rorelna pakhat hnuaia kan awm avang ngawtin kan in unau phah sawt chuang lova, thinlunga thawktu a awm loh chuan mihring rilru a hneh ngawt thei lo.

            Thu leh hla \ha chuan mihring rilru sak te a hmin a, a ti tui a, rilru a ti nem thin. Hnam hrang hrang te pawh thiam tak mai a inpumkhat tur kan nih thu te leh hla thu hmanga an han chham tak tak chuan rilru a nem a, kan inpawh phah sawt thin.

            Sap\awnga thu lar tak, English pachal, Edward Bulwer- Lyttona’n kum 1839 a a thuphuah chhuah "The pen is mightier than the sword" tih thu lar tak hian a ropui hle mai. A awmzia chu thuziak hian hmanraw \ha tak tak leh ralthuam ropui tak tak ai pawhin thil a ti thei zawk tihna a ni. Thuziak \ha leh hla \ha tak takte hian mipui rilru ah hna a thawk chak a, Mizo upaten ‘\awngkam in sial a man’ an lo tih ang khan thu leh hla \ha hian ram a la duai duai thei a, mi rilru a hneh hma bik em em a ni. Chuvangin \awngkam pakhat lek pawhin thil a tih danglam nasat theih zia hi kan hre awm e.

 

            India hnam hla, Rabindranath Tagore-a phuah Jana Gana Mana hi India ram bung hrang hrang leh India ram a hnam chi hrang hrangte inlungrual a, unau anga in en tura fuihna te leh India ram mawi tak chawina hla a ni a, he hla hian India mipuite chu zaikhatah a luan tir a, a tanrual tir \hin a ni.

            Tin, Bankim Chandra Chatterji-a novel ‘Anandmath’ (kum 1882-a chhuah) ah chuan hla pakhat ‘Bande Mataram’(Hail to the mother) hi a tel a. He hla, ziakmi \henkhatten ‘the Bible of modern Bengalee patriotism’ an tih hial hian India mite zingah nasa takin hna a thawk a, hnam hrang hrangte chu hnam rilru (Indian nihna rilru) an lo put phahna chhan pawh a ni, a bikin Bengali ho zingah. He hla hi kum 1896-a Indian National Congress(INC) Session-ah khan sak a ni a, January 24, 1950 khan Indian National Song atan puan a ni ta nghe nghe a. He hla a\ang ringawt pawh hian hla in mihringte rilru a chawh thawh theih zia leh mihring rilru a kaihruai theih zia lang chiang hle a ni.

            Heng hla pahnih te hian India mipuite chu zaikhatah a luan tir a, \anhona a siam a, inunauna leh inpumkhatna a thlen nasa em em a ni.

            French ho hnam hla ‘La Merseillaise’ hi kum 1792-a Captain Rouget De Lisle a phuah a ni a, a phuah hun lai hi France ramin hun harsa an tawh lai (tualchhung buaina) a ni a, mipuite rilru nasa takin a kai tho a. Fench mipui, hnam hrang hrangte chu a \anrual tir a, impumkhatna a thlen a, an ram tan lungrual taka che chhuak turin a fuih a ni. Sipai hotu pakhat chuan “ he hla hian ka sipaite chu sipai dang sang khatin an belh tluk zetin a ti chak a ni” a ti tawp mai. Tin, British hnam hla ”God Save the King/Queen” te, China ho hnam hla, ”March of the Volunteers” te, German hnam hla ”Deutschland, Deutschland Uber Alles”) tih te leh Russian hnam hla “Gimn Sovetskogo Soyuzer “tih te chuan an ram mipuite chu hnam rilru putna kawngah thinlung hmunkhatah a luan tir thei a, an hnam impumkhatna atan a hmanraw pawimawh berte zinga mi a ni.

 

            Heng hla atang ringawt pawh hian thu leh hla \ha tak takte hian nasa takin hnam impumkhatna leh \anhona kawngah hian an \angkai a, mipui rilru an hmin a, hnam \hanharhna a siam \hin a ni.

            Mizo hnam kan thlir chuan thu leh hla \ha tak tak,  kan lungril min deng harh dawt thei leh impumkhatna rilru min neih tir a, hnam veina rilru tuh thei hla kan nei nual mai. Kum 1947-a Pu Rokunga’n ‘Aw Nang kan Lal kan Pathian, I hming ropui ber se’ tih hla a phuahte hi tun thlengin Mizo hnam hla atan kan pawm chho zel a. He hla hi ‘Mizo hnam hi Pathian hnena hlanna leh Pathian hnena ro relsak tura intlukluhna hla’ a ni a. Mizo hnam peng hrang hrangte pawhin kan hnam hla,  min huikhawmtu atan kan hmang chho ta zel te hi a va hlu em ! He hla kan sak apiangin kan rilru ah Mizona leh hnam tana inpek tharna kan neih phah a, Mizo hnam hi rilruah a awm veng veng thin.

            Hei bakah hian Rokunga hla tho  ‘Harh la, Harh la’ tih phei hi chu Mizoram buai lai (kum 1966 leh a hnu lam bawr chho) vel kha chuan hnam hla pui a ni ringawt mai a, Mizo \halai tam tak rilru a chawk thova, \halai tam tak khan hnam veina rilru an neih phah a, zalenna sualin an chhuak hum hum a nih kha. He hla hian hnam tana \anrualna leh inpumkhatna nasa takin a siam a, zalenna sualna kawngah pawh a thawhhlawk hle a nih kha.

Tunhnaiah Mizo hnam tana hla \ha tak pakhat han sawi lan ka duh chu C.Zoramliana hla, ‘Kan Sakruang Mizoram tan’ tih hi a ni. He hla hian nasa takin Mizo hnam min chhem alh a, min tilungrual a, ram tana theihtawp chhuah turin Mizo te min fuih a ni.

            “ Kan vanglai hun leh ni zawngte, Kan ram tana hlan zelin;

               Fam dairial pawh chang ila, Kan sakruang Mizoram tan.”

 

Tin, Lalrindiki Khiangte (Daduhi) hla sak nalh em em mai,

            “ Aw Zofa i \hanharh hun chuan, Kan ram, kan hnam min phel darhtu

              Chi intih bingna hi sirah hnawlin, Hmatiang sawn zai relin, Kan leng tawh ang”

 

tihte hian Mizo fate hi chi leh chi, inthliar lova lungrual taka  rilru hmun khat pu a leng ho dial dial turin min sawm a. Kan ram leh hnam chimrala a awm loh nan te, kan ram zim te hi phel darh a nih lohnan te a \hahnem ngai taka thawk turin min sawm lawm lawm a ni.

            “ Ka dawn \hin kan Zoram hi, Engah nge hnam khat unau te

            Doral an chan tak hi, Hmelma duhthusam in maw,

            Kan hnam leh kan ram a phel ang maw ! Kei zawng thinlai a na, ka phal thei lo”

           

He hla hi Lalrindiki Khiangte in a han sak vawng vawng hi chuan Mizo hnam chi peng hrang hrangte hi inlungrual taka awm ho a, inpumkhat tur kan nih zia min hriattir a, kan inpumkhat loh chuan hnam dangin min chimral mai a hlauhawm zia kan hriat phah a, a sa tu in a thiam bawk a, \halai zingah chuan a tla na hle a ni.

Thu leh hla tha tak tak sawi tur tam tak a awm awm e. Heng kan han sawi chin ringawt te pawh hian hnam inpumkhatna leh \anhona tura kawngro an sut nasat dan te, kan hre thei awm e.

India ram a hnam hrang hrangte emaw Mizo hnam chi peng hrang hrangte emaw kan \anho a, kan inpumkhat theihna tur hian thu leh hla (literature) hian pawimawhna nasa tak a nei a, mihring rilru chawk tho tu leh rilru sak ti nem tu a ni a, min huikhawmtu a ni tih hi i hre thar zel ang u.