MIZO ESSAY ZIAKTU HMASA BER KAPHLEIA KUTCHHUAK THLIRNA

 - Prof. Malsawmliana

Tun tumah hian Mizo zinga Essay ziaktu hmasa ber ni a chhal, Kaphleia Chhakchhuak kutchhuakte thlirna hun kan hmang dawn a. A thuziak leh hla phuah hrang hrangte a tlangpui kan thlir zawr zawr dawn a ni.

            A hmasa in Kaphleia hi tunge a nih? tih han sawi hmasa ila a tha awm e. Kaphleia hi Chhakchhuak hnam niin Chalchhingpuia leh Chuaizovi te fa hming koh niin January 10, 1910 khan Thiak khuaah a piang a. An unau hi 6 an ni a, pahnih erawh chu an sen laiin an boral thung a. Kaphleia hi mipa awmchhun a ni. Thiak khua atang hian a pa hna avangin kum 1927 khan Tachhip-ah an pem a, hetah hian an inbengbel hlen ta a ni. 

            Kaphleia hian Sialsuk-ah zirna bul tanin pawl 3 thleng a zir a, chumi hnuah Aizawl lamah pheiin Boys’ M.E.School-ah a zir chhunzawm a. Middle School a zawh hnuah kum 1931-ah Shillong lamah a chhuk a, Govt. High School-ah lutin kum 4 chhung Shillongah hian a awm a. Matric result a nghah chhungin Tachhip M.E.School-ah a thawk a. Kum 1935-ah Matric a pass a, Calcutta-a Scottish Church College-ah Intermediate of Arts (I.A.) zir zawm turin a kal a. Kum 1937 a I.A. final exam tura a inbuatsaih mek laiin damlohna (khawsik) in a tlakbuak ta a. Kum 1937 July thla phei chuan a zual hle a, inenkawl turin Shillong lamah a chho a, a zirna pawh chhunzawm thei lovin a chawlhsan ta a ni.

            A natna chu NGAWR (T.B) a nih tih hriat a ni a. Shillong-ah hian TB vei ve tho, Mizo tlangval chhuanawm ve bawk, Mizo novel hmasa ber ‘Hawilopari’ leh short story hmasa ber ‘Lali’ ziaktu Rev. Liangkhaia fapa Biakliana(1918-1941) nen an han intawng a, dinhmun inang ve ve ta chu an inkawp chho ta zel a. Shillongah pawh hian inenkawl hleih theih a nih loh avangin September ni 6, 1937-ah Mizoram lam panin Shillong a chhuahsan ta a. Durtlang damdawiinah enkawl a ni a, Biakliana nen chuan TB natna vei an nih miau avangin damdawiin ward pangngaia an awm ve a rem lova, Biakliana nen an awm dunna turin damdawiin sirah a hranin in te an sak sak a, a hmingah ‘Inte-thawveng’ an vuah nghe nghe a ni. Thla 8 dawn an awm hnuin Kaphleia chu a dinhmun ziaawm deuha ngaiin May ni 4, 1938-ah an khaw lamah an haw phei a. An inpui kawmchar ah  ‘In te’ an sak sak leh a, hetah hian kum khat bawr vel a cheng a, ei leh in chu a chhung ten a hranin an pe mai thin a ni. Hemi hnuah hian Durtlang damdawiin ah a awm leh a, kum 1940 kum bulah Tachhip lamah an haw phei leh a, an kawmchara a ‘In te’ ah bawk chuan a cheng leh a. A khuh nasat avangin mipui hriselna atan tiin Tachhip Presbyterian Biak In hnung mual pawng, hmun rem takah chuan Kaphleia chenna turin ‘In te’ kum 1940 kum tir lamah an sak sak leh a, hetah hian  khawhar takin a cheng ta a. Amaherawhchu, kum 1940 chawhnu lam, a lo chauh zual tak hle hnu erawh chuan an lainat em avangin a chhungte’n an in lamah an la phei leh ta a, a hun tawp thlengin an kawmchara a ‘In te’ hmasaah chuan a awm ta a ni. Chutianga kum khat dawn a awm hnu chuan kum 1940, November ni 13 zan dar 10 ah kum 30 mi niin a boral ta a ni.

            Kaphleia hian thuziak engemaw zat a hnutchhiah a, tuna a thuziak kan hmuh theih chinah chuan Essay hi 35 a ziak a, hei lo pawh hi engemaw zat a ziak mai thei bawk. Heng a thuziak 35 zingah hian ‘Ui’, ‘Kurtai’ leh ‘Thlirtu’ essay te hi kan hmuh theih te an ni rih a. Tunah hian a thuziak dang hi zawn mek zel a ni bawk.

            Hla pawh engemaw zat a phuah bawk a, a Diary atanga hriat theih chinah chuan hla hi 20 a phuah a, heng zingah hian 12 chauh hi hmuh theih te a ni rih a, a dang pawh hi la zawn mek zel a ni bawk.

            Essay leh Hla bakah hian thawnthu tawi hi a phuah bawk a, ‘Chhingpuii’ thawnthu chu mi hriat hlawh tak a ni.

            A kutchhuak te hi hmuh theih a tlem hle nachungin kan hmuh theih chhun te erawh hi chu an hlu hle a, zir fe tham an ni thung. Tun tumah hian a thuziak zawng zawng kan thlir hman dawn lova, a langsar zualte chauh kan thlir thuak thuak dawn a ni.

            A thuziak zinga langsar ber leh mi hriat hlawh ber mai chu ‘Thlirtu’ essay hi a ni. A Diary-a a lan danin April 11, 1939-ah a ziak \an a, September 24, 1939-ah a ziak zova, tichuan  November 10, 1939-ah ennawnin a chul mam ta a ni. Thlirtu Essay hi Mizo Essay hmasa ber a chhal a ni a, amah pawh hi ‘Father of Mizo Essay’ tiin mi tam tak chuan an chhal nghe nghe a ni.

            Thlirtu essay hi kan sawi tawh angin, Mizo Essay puitlng hmasa ber a ni a, hetah hian Kaphleia rilru leh hnam a vei dan te, Zoram a hmangaih dan te chiang takin a tarlang a ni. A hma lama kan sawi tawh angin Kaphleia hian a hunlaia tihdam theihloh a ngaih leh mi thinhrik em em TB natna a vei a. Hemi avang hian mi zingah pawh awm lovin a hranpa in a awmna tur an sak sak a, chutah chuan khawhar takin a cheng a. Engmah tih theih nei lovin awmhmun atangin a hmangaih Zoram chu a thlir a. He thu ropui tak hi a rawn ziak chhuak ta a ni. Bengsikin a ngaihtuah a, a chang leh thingtlang lam hmasawnna a ngaituah a, a changin faina leh hriselna lam, a changin sumdawnna lam thlir reng bawk a. A ngaihtuahna ril ber leh thuk ber luah rengtu ni a lang chuan Zoram hi a ni. Zoram hi kan piputen nasa taka an lo hum leh ral lakah pawh an lo venhim hram hram a nih avangin \hangtharte hian a humhalh hna leh a enkawl zelna hi kan kovah kan nghah a ngai, tih hi a ni reng \hin. Chu chu Thlirtu Essay ah hian chiang takin a tarlang a ni. Thlirtu essay ah hian Zoram mamawh chi hrang hrang te a tarlang a, thingtlang lam hmasawnna tur ni a ngaih te a tarlang bawk.

 

America President 35-na, John F. Kennedy-a’n President a nih hnuah a thusawi hmasa ber “ i ramin eng nge thil \ha a tih sak theih che inzawt lovin, i ram tan eng nge i tih ve theih inzawt zawk rawh’ a tih leh Kaphleia’n Thlirtu hmanga a thuchah ‘Keimah leh keimah ka rilru a, ‘khawvel hi eng nge ka hnutchhiah ang? Ka ram hi eng nge ka hnutchhiah ang?,’  Tupawh keimah anga mahni leh mi dang tana thiltha tih tum lova, ral thlir mai mai mi chu a ram tan fapa tlaktlai lo, hrin man awm lo a ni ang,” a tih te hi a va inzul tak em ! Ngaihtuahna thuhmun a\anga rawn chhuak an ni. Kaphleia hi a thuziak atanga thlir chuan hnam hmangaihtu (nationalist) dik tak a ni. Heng thu ropui tak a ziak te hi tun thlengin sawi chhawn hlawh ber pawla mi a ni. Thlirtu Essay hi tunah hian College ah  Mizo zirlaiah telh a ni.

 

A hma lama kan sawi tawh angin hla pawh hi engemaw zat a phuah a, tunah hian 20 bawr vel a phuah leh Sap hla atanga a lehlin hi hriat a ni a. Chung zingah chuan 12 te chu hmuh theihin a awm a, chungte chu han tarlang ila a tha awm e:

1. Ka Nu Hmangaihna

2. Ka Nu Hmangaihna Aw Nem Chu -lehlin

3. Zoram Nuam

4. Nghilh Ni Awm Thei Ang Maw..!

5. Hun Leh Kum Te an Ral Zel a

6. Kan Run Khawhar

7. Dam Takin

8. Thal

9. Zoram, Ka Ram

10. Lungte Hla

11. Jerusalem ka In ropui (lehlin)

12. Hmana milu lam tu zaleng zawng khan

 

Heng zingah hiana lehlin pahnih ‘ Ka nu hmangaihna awm nem chu’ tih leh ‘Jerusalem ka In ropui” tih hi mi hriat hlawh ber pawl a ni a. Chutih rualin ‘Zoram, Ka ram’ tih hi sak mi ni chiah lo mahse tunlai \hangtharten an zir ngun ber pawl a ni awm e.

 

Kaphleia hi a natna avangin nun hrehawm tak a hmang a, miin an kawm serh a, a hranpa in a awmna tur an sa hial a. Hetiang anih avang hian a nunah hian khawharna a lian hle a, heng hi a thuziak leh a hla phuah ah te hian chiang takin a lang a. Chutih laiin duat taka enkawltu a nu hmangaihna ropui zia chu a hmu chiang hle bawk. Heng a hla phuah leh lehlin ‘Kan nu hmangaihna” tih leh ‘Ka nu hmangaihna aw nem chu’ tih ah te hian chiang takin a tarlang a ni. A hla pakhat ‘Zoram, ka ram” tih ah hian Kaphlei’an hnam rilru a put nasat zia chiang takin a lang bawk. He hla ringawt pawh hi zir tham a ni. He hla hi January 25, 1939-a a phuah a ni a. He hla ah hian a pianna ram, Zoram chu kan pi leh pu ten lu chhum ban chhum huama an lo sah zau, duat taka an lo enkawl a nih thu te, khawiah pawh awm se a ngaih ber leh a innghahna ber, a thlamuanna ber chu Zoram a nih thu te, hnamdang lakah pawh he hnam hi hnam ropui a nih thu te, Pathian hnenah pawh hnam dang laka kun bik lo tura venhim dilna te a tarlang a. Mizo hnam chu mahni a ding a, hnam nunmawi chhawm nung zel tur leh hmasawn zel tura a duh thu a puanchhuahna a ni.

“Aw, chung Pathian, Hnam tin khawngaihtu thin,

I fate bawk kan ni; Mi hnuaia kan kun bik phal suh la,

Hnehchhiah leh bumna min dopui la; Kan innghahna thutak ni se,

Kan tih leh kan sawi apiang te, Pathian leh kan ram tan ni se.”

 

A hla “Lungte Hla’, pawnto hla a ni ang chu, pakhat hi han chhiar chhuak ve hrim hrim ila.

“Zingah lungte a tho hma ber a, hn^ng\awm zinga uihli a vawm harh a,

Inhnuaiah  Vawk a zuk seh a, Vawk an innawt ri hruah hruah a,

Ar an lo khuang ta chil chel a, Mihringin an lo hre ta a;

Tlaiberh a tho hnuhnung ber a, a bererek kuai kun luk chul e.”

 

            He pawnto hla hi a hunlai chuan naupangin an sa lar hle a ni.

 

Kaphleia hian thawnthu tawi ngaihnawm tak “Chhingpuii” a phuah bawk a, hei hi Mizo irawm chhuak Novel hmasa ber pathumna a chhal a ni. He thawnthu hi October 4, 1938-ah ziak \an a, April 11, 1939-ah a ziak zo. He thawnthu hi Mizo chanchina ‘Chhak leh Thlang Indo’behchhana ziak a ni a, a ngaihnawm hle a ni. He thawnthu ah hian pasaltha Kaptluanga leh nula hmeltha Chhingpuii te inngaihzawn dan leh indona avanga Ruanzawl khaw nula hmeltha Chhingpuii’n a nunna a chan tak dan tarlan a ni a. Mizo History behchhana ziak a ni a, chutih rualin History anga ngaih tur erawh a ni lova, History behchhan thawnthu phuah chawp (historical novel) a ni. Chuvangin Chhingpuii thawnthu hi Mizo Literature ah chuan hnam chanchin behchhana thawnthu phuah kan neih hmasak ber a nih avangin  Mizo historical fiction hmahruaitu leh kawng sattu a ni.

 

A hma lama kan sawi tak ang khan a thuziak zawng zawng kan thlir seng lova, pahnih pathum ve chauh kan thlir thuak thuak chauh a ni a. A thuziak te hi zir fe tham a awm a, thangtharten an la zir chho zel turah dah ila. A thuziak hrang hrang atanga a lan danin Kaphleia hi hnam veitu, hnam tana mi thahnemngai ‘Nationalist’ dik tak a ni tih a lang chiang hle a ni. Mizo ten hetiang mi kan lo nei hi a vanneihthlak hle a ni.