Zofate Inpumkhatna

ZOFATE INPUMKHATNA

-          Dr Malsawmliana

Kumin Chapchar kut thupui atan Zofate inpumkhatna tih thlan a ni hi a lawmawm hle mai.  Zo hnahthlakte hi kan lo \hahnem  chho ve zel a, kan chenna hmun pawh a darh sarh ta hle ta mai. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah kan inzar darh ve tawh a, kan \hang chho zel dawn ni te pawhin a lang. Hetiang a nih avang hian kan awmna ram leh hmun a zirin kan khawsak phung pawh a danglam ve tial tial a, kan chin dan pawh a inang lo chho hret hret bawk. Kan chhehvela hnam lian zawkte nunphung leh chin dan te pawhin nasa takin hnam tlem zawkte chu a lo chiah ve lo thei lo bawk a.

Burma rama Zo hnahthlak unaute leh Mizoram chhunga chengte, Bangladesh, Tripura leh hmundanga a chengte chu kan khawsak phung a danglam a, kan \awng hman pawh a danglam hret hret bawk avangin unau kan nih thu hi sawi rik fo leh inpumkhatna tura hmalak a nih loh chuan tun a\anga kum engemaw zat hnuah chuan kan inhransan ang tih hlauhawm tak a ni.

Mizo hnam kan han tih maiah hian chi peng engemaw zat kan awm a, kum 1947-a Mizo Union party in India Sawrkara Governor-General hnena Memorandum an thlenah hetiang hian Mizo hnam peng hrang hrang te ziah lan an ni -  Aimol, Anal, Bawng, Paite, Bawmzo, Chiru, Chawhte, Chawrai, Chongthu, Chawngthu, Darlawng, Dawn, Fanai, Hmar, Hrangkhawl, Hnamte, Kaihpeng, Khumi, Khiang, Khiangte, Khawlhring, Kawm, Lushei, Lakher, Langrawng, Mualthuam, Miria, Ngente, Paite, Pawi, Purum, Pangkhua, Pangte, Pautu, Pawite, Ralte, Renthlei, Thadou, Tarau, Tikhup, Tlanglau, Tlau, Vangchhia, Vaiphei, Zou, Zawngte, Gangte etc.  Heng Mizo hnam peng hrang hrangte hi India ram chhung –Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura, Assam ah te leh Burma ram leh Bangladesh ah te an cheng hlawm a. A \hen hi chuan Mizo hnam an ni tih pawh a inhre tawh lo mai thei e. Pu B. Lalthangliana ziah dan phei chuan Manipur State-a  Mizo chi peng panga – Aimol, Anal (Pakan), Chiru, Maring leh Moyon te chu Naga hnamah chhan hrang hrang avangin an lo inziak lut der tawh a ni awm e.  ( Mizo Identity, B. Lalthangliana, Ram leh hnam humhalh, CYMA, 1998). Engpawh nise, kan chenna hmun leh \awng hman a zirin inmihran hi a lo awl viau dawn a ni.

Capt LZ Sailo chuan Tripura vela a zinkualnaah Zo hnahthlak hnam \henkhatte a tlawh chhuak a, an ni chuan Mizo an ni tih pawh an lo inhre tawh lova, an lo bo thui tawh hle ni a a hriat avangin a rilru ah hla a lo lut a,

Unaute u, in damtlang a lawm maw ?

Rinawmna chibai in dawng thei em ?

Chhinlung chhungkhat Zoram chhehvela mi te,

Insuihkhawm leh zai I rel ang u.

Unau te u, han dawn nawn leh teh u,

Khawvel unau hnam dang hriattir zel hi;

Kan nihna chung Pathian lo ruat sa ang khan;

Rinawmna chibai inbuk ang le;

Chhinlung chhungkhat Zofa kan nih hre rengin.

Insuihkhawm leh zai I rel ang u’ tiin a lo phuah chhuak ta nghe nghe a ni.

Capt LZ Sailo khan Zofate insuihkhawm lehna tur leh inpumkhatna tur hian a \hatlai hun zawng zawng a hmang zo a, Zofate chenna hmun hrang hrangah zin kualin he thu hi a tlangau pui \hin a nih kha, Mizo hnam tan chuan mi ropui a ni kumkhua tawh ang.

Tunhma deuh, inkalpawh zung zung awlsam hma kha chuan Zo hnahtlak \heuh \heuh pawh kan in en dan a dang hman viau a. Kan unau khawchhak lama awm te, Manipur, Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh lama awm te pawh kan inpawh tawn lo hle a, ‘unau hmel hai’ te pawh a lo awm tawh \hin a ni.

"Mahse vangkhua leta fan leh ni chuan,

I chhunga lungduh naufa zawngte;

'Khawchhak mi' tia hming min selin,

Sirah nemten puan ang min lo hnawl e."

tih hla te pawh a lo pian chhuah phah a nih kha. He hla lo pian dan chungchang \hianpa Lalhruaitluanga Chawngte in hetiang hian a ziak a, i han tarlang teh ang - 

“T.Zorampela te hi Burma ram Mandalay-ah an cheng \hin a, Burma a\anga Aizawla zin Mizo paho an mikhual \hin. An mikhualte chuan Mizoram mite'na an lo hmuhsit dan an sawi \hin a, chu'ng chuan Zorampela rilrua ti-na ta a ni. Amah T. Zorampela chu Mizo em em mai a ni a, a farnu te pawh kawl \awng hman a khap hial. Mizoram a ngai \hin em em. Mahse, Mizoram-in Burma rama cheng Zofate a lo mikhual dan a hriat chuan a rilru a na em em \hin.

“Mizoramin Burma rama cheng Zofate a hmuhsit avanga rilru na T Zorampela pawh kha artist a ni a, chem sen leh hriamhrei hmanga inhri thla lovin, art hmangin a inhri thla ta a nih hi.  'Duhaisam' tih hla pawh chuan mi \henkhat thinlung a vit \hin tih ka hria a, chu chuan Zofate inpumkhatna a thlen a nih chuan a tawk mai lo'm ni ka ti.” ( Nghapih Concert, Zozam Weekly, June, 2009)

Engpawh nise, kan intlawhpawh tam loh leh kan awmna hmun a hran avang te, kan \awng hman a inan loh avangte leh kan chenna bul hnaia hnam lian zawk ten min chiah hneh tak avangte in hetiang harsatna hi chu a thleng mai chauh a ni. Tin, politics kal sual avang pawhin hnam khat in mihranna hi a thleng thei bawk.

“ Ka dawn \hin kan Zoram hi, Engah nge hnam khat unau te;

            Doral an chan tak hi, Hmelma duhthusam in maw,

            Kan hnam leh kan ram a phel ang maw !

            Kei zawng thinlai a na, ka phal thei lo”

Lalrindiki Khiangte in thinlung taka he hla a han sa vawng vawngte hi hnuk a ti ulh a, ngaihtuahna a ti kal ding thei khawp mai.

Tun \umah hian kan thupui hi insuihkhawm tih ni lovin inpumkhatna lam a ni a, a hawi zawng a dang hret awm e. Insuihkhawm a nih chuan hmunkhata awm ho emaw rorelna pakhat hnuaia awm emaw a kawk deuh a, inpumkhat erawh chuan mahni awmna hmun \heuh a\ang pawhin thinlung taka inpumkhat theih a ni. Tunhnaiah nasa takin Zofate inpumkhatna lamah hian kan \hangharh a, a lawmawm hle a ni. Political party lo ding tawh zawng zawng leh tuna ding mekte pawh hian an thiltumah Zofate inpumkhatna lam thu an tlangau pui vek a, an hmalakna ah pawh heti lam hi an hma chho vek a ni. Chutiangin thuziak mite leh hla phuah thiam te pawhin heti lam hi an hawi vek bawk a ni. Zirlai pawl leh tlawmngai pawl leh a dangte pawhin hemi lam hi hma theh berah kan nei ta zel bawk. Hnam \hanharhna nasa tak leh ropui tak a ni.

          Kan inpumkhat theihna tura thil pawimawh ni a lang \henkhat chauh han tarlang ila :

Zohnahthlak hnam hrang hrang, mahni chi bil \awng hmangtute hi engtin nge kan inpumkhat theih ang ? tih hi kan ngaihtuah fo a \ul. Kan \awng hran avanga inen dan dang ta h< te hi kan inpumkhatna daltu an ni a, Duhlian \awng ringawt hi Mizo \awnga pawm lova, Zo hnahthlak \awng hrang hrangte hi Mizo \awng vek a nih zia leh Mizo \awnga kan pawm vek zia te hi kan sawi nawn fo a \ul. ‘Anni \awng, keini \awng’ kan tih fo te hi a reh a ngai. Chutih rualin \awng tlanglawn (common language), chi peng zawng zawngin kan thiam tlan vek erawh kan neih a ngai thung.

Mizoram chhungah ngei pawh hmar lamah Duhlian hmang hi a tam zawk an ni a,  chhim lamah Mara leh Lai \awng hman lar a lo ni leh a, hmar tlangdungah Hmar \awng hman a lo ni leh bawk a, hmarchhak lamah Paite \awng a lo lar leh bawk a. Duhlian/Mizo \awng an hman loh mai avangin Mizo an ni ta lo emaw ti lovin Mizo \awng veka kan pawm thiam a \ha hle mai. Anni pawh hian Mizo \awng vek tho an hmang tiin pawm mai ila, a hahdam thlak awm e.

Chutih rualin Zo hnahthlak hrang hrangte hian mahni chi bing \awng te kan hman bik fur erawh chuan inpumkhat hi a har hle ang. Chuvangin tuna kan hman tlanglawn ber Lusei/Duhlian \awng hi kan tihausak zel a ngai. Mizo hnam pumpui huap leh kan thiam tlan ber a ni bawk a.

Duhlian \awng hi Mizo \awng dangte nen pawh hian an inzul viau a, a bikin Ralte \awng nen phei chuan a inzul hle a, a tam zawk chu a inang a ngaih a ni.  Kum 2007 khan B. Lalthangliana chuan Mizo \awng peng hrang hrangte \awng inhnaih dan a lakhawm a, chung zingah chuan Mizo \awng, Hmar, Lai, Paite, Ralte leh Thado-Kuki \awng te hi 28.16 % vel lai a inang a, Mizo \awng leh hmar \awng bik phei chu 71.59% a inang a, Mizo \awng leh Lai \awng 65.73% leh Ralte \awng nen 87.21% lai a inang tih a hmu chhuak. (B. Lalthangliana, Mizo tawng \obul leh a chhehvel in Laltluangliana Khiangte (ed) ‘Mizo Tawng zir zauna Bu Thar’, MILLTA, Aizawl, 2015, p.38). A bul \hutah leh innghahna Duhlian \awng ni mahse ‘Mizo \awng’ ti a dah hian a huam zau tawh zawk a ni. Luseiho \awng mai ni tawh lovin Zo hnahthlak zawng zawngten kan \awng tualleng bera kan neih (Common language) a ni tawh a, neitu bik awm tawh lo, kan vaia \awng a ni tawh a. A hlu em em tawh a ni. Zo hnahthlak hrang hrangte pawhin \awng bik nei tho mah ila, he \awng hi kan \awng tuallenga kan hman ber leh kan thiam tlan ber a nih avangin ‘Mizo -\awng’a kan pawm a \ha hle ang.

Chutihrualin kan \awng dangte hi a ral mai lohna turin kan vawn nun reng erawh a ngai thung. Chu chu Mizo hnam ropuina tur a ni. |awng hi min ti pumkhat tu pawimawh tak a ni a, min \hen darh tu a ni thei bawk.

A dawt lehah chuan inhmuhkhawm tam hi inpumkhatna a ni. ‘Tanrual hi chakna a ni’ an tih angin inhmu ngai lo chu an innel thei lova, inhmangaih a har bawk a, inthurual a har bawk.  Chhungkhat laina pawh kan inhmuhkhat chuan inngainat chu sawi loh, kan inhre lo thuai a, \henawm hnai te kan hmangaihna a lo thuk zawk fe tawh \hin. Chuvangin Zo hnahthlak hmun tina cheng te pawh kan inpumkhat theihna tur chuan kan inhmuh tam a, kan tal ho fo a \ul.

Hemi kawngah hian YMA leh zirlai pawl, a bikin MZP te hian nasa takin hma an la \hin a,  MZP phei chuan ‘Zofest’ buatsaihin khawvel hmun hrang hranga Zo hnahthlak awmte sawm khawmin inpumkhatna turin hun hlimawm tak an buatsaih \hin a ni.  Mizo hnam hrang hrangten, anmahni puala zirlai pawl an din te pawh MZP chuan thlauhthla kher lovin thiam takin an awpkhawm a, MZP ah an inziak lut vek a, an nih ang angin an pawm thiam a, hei hian nasa takin inunauna a thlen a ni. MZP in Zofate inpumkhatna tur leh inunauna tura an thawh hlawk zia hi sawi fe tham a awm.

Chutiangin YMA pawhin Manipura Zo hnathlak Gangte unau te pawh YMA ah an lo lawm lut tawh a, Tripura lama Darlawng  hnam te pawh YMA ah lawmluh an lo ni tawh bawk a. Zo hnahthlak chibinga awm ten mahni awm awma awm mai lova, Mizo hnam tlawmngai pawl a an inchhunglut hi a ropui hle a ni.  Zoram pawna Zofate awmna ah chuan YMA a lo ding chho zel a, Bangladesh thlengin. Hei hian Mizo fate inunauna leh inpumkhatna, zai khata luan luhna atan kawngro nasa takin a su a ni.

January 29, 2016 khan Lawngtlaia LIKBK Assembly Conference Hall-ah Central YMA, Central Young Lai Association (CYLA) leh Mara Thyutlia Py (MTP) hruaituten Joint Meeting an nei a. Thawhho dan turte sawiho in thawhhona thuthlung te pawh an lo siam tawh nghe nghe  a ni. Chumi kal zelah chuan ni 25 November, 2016 ah Aizawl Sipai lammualah Joint Cultural    Meet buatsaih a ni a, hei hian thui takin Mizoram chhunga Zofate chengte inpumkhatna turin kawngro a su a ni.

ZORO pawl hi Zofate insuihkhawm lehna tura din a nih angin hemi lam kawngah chuan a hnathawh hi a ropuiin thui tak sawi tur a awm. May 19-21, 1988 a Champhaia 1^st World Zo Re-Unification Convention  neih a han ni te kha ZORO lo dinchhuahna bul a ni a, khami \umah khan khawvel hmun hrang hrang atanga Zo hnam hruaitu kalkhawmte chuan Zo Hnam insuihkhawm lehna tur thuthlung an siam kha a ni a. A ropui hle  a ni. Tun thleng hian ZORO chuan hemi lam hi a dinchhan a nih ang ngeiin a bei chho ta char char a ni.

Heng bakah hian kumtina kan hman \hin, Chapchar Kut leh thildangah te hian hmun hrang hranga Zofate sawmkhawma hnam lam kan entir \hin hi a \angkai em em bawk a ni. Mizorama inchahkhawm mai tawh lovin tunhnaiah phei chuan Chin Hills lama Zofaten Chapchar Kut an hmannaah Mizoram lam a\angin lam thiam leh zai thiam te an sawm ta fo bawk a. Hei hian nasa takin min pawt hnai a, min ti pumkhat leh zual a ni.

A pathumna ah chuan, chi bil leh hnam pual hming emaw, khaw bil hming emaw vuah a hmasawnna lam ruahmanna siam ang chi a theih ang anga pumpelh a \ha. Entirnan, Phuldungsei Constituency tih aia Dampa Constituency tih te hi a pawm a nuam a, Ngopa bial tih aia Lengteng bial han tih te hi a hahdamthlak. Chutiang zelin Development Council kan han neih ang chi te pawh hnam pual bil ni lovin a huamchhunga mi te, eng hnam pawh huam thei tur zawng leh an pawm theih tur zawnga a hming phuah thiam te hi a pawimawh. A ram leilung leh tlangdung hming han put tir daih te hian ‘bik’ nihna a pai bova, ‘in\awm’ na min neih tir.

A palina ah chuan, a hma lama \awng chungchanga inpawm tawn vek a \ul thu kan sawi zuai tawh angin inpumkhat tur chuan inhriatthiam tawnna a pawimawh. Rilru zau tak kan neih a ngai a, Mizo hnam hrang hrangten chin dan leh tihdan phung kan neih ang ang te kan inzah sak tawn a, kan inhriatthiam tawn a pawimawh hle a ni. Kan nunphung te kan inzahsak tawn a \ul a, kan eisiam dan te, hming phuah dan chungchangah te leh khawsak dan phungte pawh a inan vek loh avangin inhriatthiam tawnna kan neih a pawimawh em em a ni. Mizoram chhunga chengte zingah ringawt pawh kan pianna leh seilenna hmun a zirin kan \awngkauchheh leh kan chin dan a hrang thluah thei. Chuvangin inpumkhatna tur chuan rilru zau put a ngai hle.

A panganaah chuan, thuziak hian min \hendarh thei a, min tipumkhat leh thei bawk. Mizo history a chhim leh hmar indo chhan ni an sawi \hin chu,

            “ Buanhmun pai ang pawm tawh hnu,

            Chengteah lam ang let leh e, Lalpuithang lema”

tih mai a ni. He hla tlar hnih avang ngawt a indona a chhuak thei anih chuan,

Unaute u in damtlang alawm maw ?

Rinawmna chibai inbuk ang le;

Chhinlung chhungkhat Zofa kan nih hre rengin.

Insuihkhawm leh zai I rel ang u’

Tih hla tlar li lek pawh hian Zofa, tlang hrang hranga chengte hi min tihpumkhat nasat theih zia hi sawi tham a awm. Hei hian thu leh hla in kawngro a sut zia a ti langchiang hle mai.

Thuziak mi te an pawimawh hle. Chi leh chi inhuatna ti chhuak thei zawnga thuziak te, hnam khat voh bik neia thuziak chin te, midang dah hniama mahni indahsang zawnga thuziak te hian a in\hendarh zawngin hna a thawk tih kan hriat fo a \ul. Mizo hnam hlapui ni a kan ngaih tak ‘Ro min rel sak ang che’ tih kan sak laia a sa tute thinlung hi hmuh theihin awm ta se, tho thil ang \hap a nih a rinawm. He hla hian min phuar khawm a, hnam rilru min put tir a, Mizo hnam min chawi sang a, mi hnuaia kun duh lohna rilru a tuh a, \anrualna min siam sak a, ngaihdan thuhmun min put tir a, ‘chhawrpial r

 Pu Nehru-a ten India ram ropui tak chhungah hnam hrang hrang, nunphung leh chin dan inang lo tak tak te inlungrual taka an cheng za a ni ti a ‘Unity in diversity’ an lo hrilhfiah ang khan, Mizo hnam lianpui chhungah hian chi peng hrang hrangte hi inngeih tak leh inpawm tawnin, rilru zau tak pu a intih bikna leh inlak hranna rilru pu lovin, Mizo tak si a kan awm thiam a \ul hle a ni. Kan inpumkhat lohna hi tudang vang ni lovin keimahni kan ni.  Kan awmna hmun leh ram hrang mahse, kan \awng hman lo hrang hlek pawh nise, ‘Mizo hnam’ kan nih chhung chuan kan hrang tak tak thei lo. Kan rilru ah Mizo hnam hi lo lian ber se, tichuan khuavel kan la chhing ngei ang.

“ Chu hun chu ka nghakhlel e,

            Lungrualte a chhinlung chhuak,

            Hmatiang kan sawn hun tur chu,

            Zoram mai duhtawk lovin,

Khuavel kan la chhing ngei ang”

26.02.2019