Pa namailo Winston Churchill-a

- Dr Malsawmliana

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill chu naupang chhia ang maiin a dangawk a. A pa chuan Ukil ni turin a beisei na a, lehkha zir lam hi a ti hlei thei lova, an pawlah a mawngphah lamah a \ang deuh zel a. Kum 1874 ah Blenheim Palace-ah a piang a, a nu pa Leonard Jerome chu American niin New York khawpuia sumdawng hausa a ni. Churchill-a te chhungkua hi Sipai lal chhungkua an ni ve hrim hrim a, a pu John Churchill kha ‘Spanish Succession War’ a an chak avang khan kum 1702-ah Duke of Marlborough dah a lo ni tawh nghe nghe.

Pawl 6 a fail a, kum 3 ngawt pawl ngaiah a su nawn a, mahse pawl 7-ah a insawn thei chuang lo.Pawl 7-ah Mathematics zir a duh viau na in a luh tumna Sikul, Oxford leh Cambridge School te chuan an hnawl zel a. Chutah a pa chuan Churchill-a chu sipai lama lut mai turin a rawn a, a pa thu awihin Royal Military College, Sandhurst-a luh tumin a bei leh a. He College hi USA a West Point College nen a intluk vel a. Mahse Entrance  Exam-ah \um 2 ngawt a exam a, mahse a tling thei chuang lo. Zirtirtute a la a, nasa taka a beih hnuah a \um 3-naah a tling ve ta hlauh mai a. He College a\ang hian Graduate a, Kumpinu Sipai -ah a lut ve ta a. 

A pa Lord Randolph Churchill kha Conservative Politician nimahse a hlawhchham nasa em em a, hemi avang hian Churchill-a hian a pa hlawhchhamna ah khan hlawhtlin zel a tum phah ta a. A naupan laia a dangawk vang leh lehkha thiamloh avangte khan a pa in a beisei sang lova, a ngainep em em a, kum 1893-a a pi hnena a lehkhathawnah pawh ‘he nau hian finna te, thiamna te, hriatna te leh mahni insawhnghehna tura theihna te a nei lo’ ti hialin a ziak nghe nghe a ni. 

Kum 24 a nih chuan kahpathir ang maia sakhat leh nghet a ni tawh a, a nu hnena lehkha a thawnah pawh ‘hamhaih emaw zah emaw timna emaw eih ka nei ngai lo’ a ti hial a  ni. 

Sipaia a \an tirh lai vel hian indo tenau deuh vawi 3 lai a hmachhawn hman a, chungte chu kum 1895-a Spain in Cuba a beih te, kum 1897-a India rama ‘North-West Frontier campaign’ leh kum 1898-a Sudan beih te a ni. Sudan leh India rama Indona hmunah hian War Correspondent leh Army Officer niin a awm a, a \angkai em em a ni.

Sipaiah a \ang rei vak lova, kum 1899 khan Sipai a\angin a bang a, Politics a luhchilh nghal a. Conservative Party ah lutin kum 1901-ah chuan kum 26 mi lek niin Britain Parliament-ah Member(MP) a thlan a ni a, amaherawhchu an Party hruaitute nen ngaihdan inan lohna avangin an party chhuahsanin Liberal Party a zawm a.  Kum 1906 ah MP a tlan leh a ni a, Under Secretary of State for Colones ah ruat a ni a, a hnuah Cabinet Minister a ni leh a. Kum 1910 ah phei chuan Home Secretary niin a kum lehah First Lord of the Admiralty a ni ta hial a. He dinhmun hi khawvel Indopui pakhatna laia Royal Navy a dinhmun sang ber a ni. He chanvo hi kum 4 chhung a thawk. Indopui 1-na lai, kum 1914 khan War Council ah telin a kum leh (1915) Dardanelles indoah a pawlte a tlawm pui a, an tlawm chhanah amah chu an puh a, kaisan lam aiin an a rank aia hniamah an dah thla leh ta zawk a. 

Politics-a inhmang chho zelin kum 1924-ah rorel lai Conservative Party chuan Chancellor of the Exchequer (Finance Minister ang hi)-ah an ruat a. Mahse kum 1934 ah a bang leh. Kum 1933 a Adolf Hitlera’n Germany ah rorelna a chan khan British Sipai tha tihchak a \ul zia a tlangau pui nghal a. Sawrkar pawh a \ul changin a sawisel a, German ral lian lo dang thei tur khawpa inbuatsaih a \ul zia uar takin a puang \hin a. France leh Russia te nen thawhhona siam turin Sawrkar hotute pawh a nasa takin a nawr nghe nghe a ni. Tichuan Indopui 2-na lai, kum 1940-ah hna ngai bawk First Lord of the Admiralty hna a thawk leh a, Military Coordinating Committee ah Chairman a ni ta nghe nghe a. Hetih lai tak hian Germany chuan Britain kut a\angin Norway a la ta daih mai a, chu chu rorellai Prime Minister Nevill Chamberlain tan chuan mualphona a nih avangin Parliamentha vote lak a ni a, Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain chu PM a nihna a\angin a bang ta nghe nghe a. 

Churchill-a chu Chamberlain-a chhuahsan tak hmu ruak hnawh khat tur chuan a awm ta hle mai a, tichuan kum 62 a nihin Britain Prime Minister atan ruat a ni ta a. Hetia PM a nih takah hian USA President Franklin D. Roosevelt nen pawh an inkawmngeih hle mai a, thawhhona thuthleng te pawh an siam chho ta zel a. Amaherawhchu hruaitu chak leh \ha ni mahse Indopuiah Britain chu an chak hlei thei ta lova, chuvangin Parliament ah amah rintawk lohna putluh a ni ta hial a. Mahse MP 475 in an la ringtawk a, amah thlawp lo chu 25 chiah an awm.

Indopui 2-na ah chuan|angrual lam an chak a, indo a zova, a ralmuang chho ta a. Kum 1945-a inthlanpuiah chuan a tla ta der mai a, a chhan ni a an sawi chu ‘Churchill-a hi indo lai leh buai laia hotu \ha tak(wartime leader) a nih avangin ralmuang ah chuan hruaitu \ha a nih a rinawm loh, a thiam lo turah mipuiin an ngai’ tiin Historian ten an sawi.

Mahse a hnu kum 6 ah inthlanpui a awm leh a, chutah chuan Prime Minister a ni leh ta a, kum 1955 thleng khan he dinhmun hi a chelh a. Amah hi lehkha ziak mi a ni a, 1953 pawh khan a lehkha bu ziak ‘The History of the Second World War’avangin Nobel Prize(Literature) a dawng hial nghe nghe a ni.A chawlh hnuah hian pawh hian lehkha ziak lamah a inhmang chhova, England leh khawvel chanchin te hi a ziak nasa hle a ni.  

Winston Churchill-a hi a ropuina leh a ram mipui ten an ngaihsanna chu thusawi a thiam a, indo lai leh ramin hun harsa a tawh laia mipuite thlamuantu leh tiphur reng theitu a nihna hi a ni. Amahah mipuiin rinna an nghat ngam a, a huaisen avangin an zam lo a ni. 

Kum zabi 20-a a khawvela thusawi ropui (Century's Greatest Speeches) an tih zingah June 4, 1940-a Parliament a a thusawi hi telh a ni.  He thu hi Dunkirk Campaign -a chakna an chan hnu lawka a sawi a ni.

“ Keimah ka inen a, ka hma a tih tur awm chu thawk turin inrintawkna ka nei a. Kan ram hi chhan turin theihna ka nei tih ka hria. Europe khawmualpui zau takah pawh nise kan hlawhcham  lovang tih ka chiang. A tawp thlengin kan do zel ang. France ah a ni emaw tuipuiah pawh ni se kan do zel ang. Mahni inrintawkna nei chungin kan do zel ang, kan ram chhan nan chuan boruakah pawh nise, kan lawmman tur chu a   \ha emaw a chhia emaw pawh nise, khawmualah leh tuipuiah kan do dan a inang reng ang. Lovah leh kawtlaiah pawh, tlangah pawh ni raw sek sek, khawi hmunah pawh kan ram tan chuan kan bei zel ang. Kan inpe tur a ni lo(we shall never surrender...)’

Sir Winston Churchill chu America ah zinin US President Harry Truman nen Rel-ah an chuang dun a, a thusawi ropui tak mai chu sawi turin a inbuatsaih a. March 5, 1946 ah Fulton khua ( mi 7000 chauh chenna) a Westminster College  ah a thusawi ropui tak, tun thlenga "Iron Curtain" ti a hriat lar chu a  sawi ta a ni. Hemi \um hian mi 40,000 in an ngaithla a ni. 

Kum 1963 khan  US Congress chuan Honorary American citizenship an pe a, amah hi Honorary Citizen of the United States an pek hmasak ber a ni nghe nghe. kum 1940 leh 1949 ah khawvela chanchinbu lar leh rintlak ber pawla an ngaih Time magazine chuan “Man of the Year” ah an thlang nghe nghe a ni.

April 24, 1953 khan Winston Spencer Churchill chu Lalnu Queen Elizabeth II chuan Windsor Castle ah Britain chawimawina sang, pasal\ha nihna Knighthood  a hlan a. Heta \ang hian a hming bulah ‘Sir’ tih dah a ni ta.

Harsatna a tawh nasat dan leh a hlawhtlin dan en hian khawvela hruaitu \ha, ram buai laia hruaitu nih tling ber leh hlawhtling ber (one of the most successful war leaders in history) tiin an sawi \hin.