RAMBUAIIN MIZO LITERATURE A HNUHMA A NEIH DAN

 A hmasa in ‘Rambuai’ tih hi han sawifiah hmasa ila. MNF in India sawrkar laka Independence a sual hun kum 20 chh<ng (1966 a\anga 1986 ) zet kha Rambuai ti a sawi \hin a ni a. Hemi kum 20 chh<ng hian Mizoram chu hun khirh tak hnuaiah awmin khaw tam tak chu sawikhawm a ni a, khaw tam tak h^l a ni bawk a. Mi tam takin sipai kut tuarin nunna an ch^n a, ramtuileilo in mi tam tak an awm bawk a. Mipui nunau thla barin an awm a, ral muangin an awm lova, hun thim tak hnuaiah Zoram chu a awm a nih kha. Kum 1986 ah Inremna ziah a nih hnuah Mizoram chu nunphung pangngaiah kan let leh ta a ni. Amaherawhchu chu rambuai hun chhung kha a rei em avangin mihring nun a lo tlahniam nasa hman a, ngai awh leh turin kum tam a ngai a ni.

He hun thim tak leh khirh tak, Rambuai hian kawng hrang hrangin Mizo khawtlang nunah nghawng a nei a, ram inrelbawlnaah te, ei leh bar zawnna kawngah te, sakhuanaah leh zirna lamah te pawh nasa takin nghawng a nei bawk a.

Hengte avang hian Mizoram chuan hmasawnna kawngah nasa takin a thuanawp phah a, ram dang tluk tur chuan hmabak tam tak kan la nei a ni.

Rambuai hian Mizo khawtlang nunah leh kawng hrang hrangah hnuhma  a neih zingah  Mizo thu leh hla, literature ah hnuhma a neih dan hi sawi tur tam tak a awm awm e, kawng hrang hrangin han sawi dawn ila.

1. Rambuai avang khan hnam hmangaihna leh hnam rilru kaihthawhna hla a pian phah nasa ti ila kan sawi sual awm lo e. Rambuai chungchang tarlanna hla te, rambuai avanga mihring tawrhna sawi chhuahna hla te, rambuai avanga hnam rilru kaihthawhna leh infuihtharna lam hawi hla te thahnem tak a chhuak a. Mi tam takin hla hmangin rambuai chungchanga an thil tawn te an puang chhuak \hin a.

V. Thangzama hla ‘ Tho la ding ta che” tih hla hi han thlir ta ila. He hla hian buai avanga mihring nun a hrehawm thu leh silai ri kara nun a ral\it dan te thiam takin a puang chhuak a. Chutihrualin Mizo hnam chu chung tawrhna nasa tak leh hun thim tak ata chu lo ding chhuak a, hma lam thlir a ke pen turin min fuih bawk a ni.

“ Hmanah khanin maw thinlai zing riai e,

Min chimtu chu darfeng rual;

Chengrang rawl a au, kan muanpui si lo,

Zan mu chhin a har ngei e.”

 

Tiin a hun lai boruak a tarlang a, chutah Zofate chu rambuai avanga kaikun reng lova hma lam pen a intichak thar turin min fuih nghal bawk a, hetiangin ;

 

“ Tho la ding ta che, i hliam a dam e.

I tha \hum te a kiang e,

Hnutiang hawi lovin, ram kal siam ta che,

Khuavel i la chhing ngei ang” tiin.

 

Rambuai avangin sipaiin khaw hrang hrangte chu sawikhawmin khaw pakhatah an awm khawm tir a, chu chuan harsatna tam tak a thlen a, khawtlang nunah nghawng a ngah em em bawk a. Chumi chungchang chu Suakliana’n hetiang hian ‘Khawkhawm hla’ hmangin a rawn puang chhuak  ve bawk a.

            “ Kan hun tawn zingah khaw khawm a pawi ber mai,

            Zoram hmun tin khawtlang puan ang a chul zo ta;

            Tlangtina mi hruaikhawm nunau mipuite’n

            Chhunrawl an van, riakmaw iangin an vai e.”

 

Heng hla thu a\ang ringawt pawh hian rambuai laia mihring nun hrehawm dan leh inrelbawlna pawh nasa taka a nghawng dan te a lang thei awm e.

Kan sawi kual ta deuh a, rambuai in a nghawng chhuah hla te hi a \hahnem hle a, zir fe tham an awm awm e. Heng hla te hi rambuaiin khawtlang nun a nghawng dan tarlanna ngawr ngawr ni lovin ram leh hnam tana inpekna thar nei tura infuihna hla te leh hnam tana \hahnemngaihna hla te an ni hlawm a. Heng zawng zawng thlir hian Rambuai hian Mizo literature-ah hnuhma \ha tak leh nghawng \ha tak a nei kan ti thei awm e.

 

2. ‘Rambuai Literature’ tih lehkhabu ziaktu Dr C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau chuan Rambuai hian Mizo literature-ah hnuhma thar ‘Genre thar’ a ti chhuak niin a sawi a. Chu chu a lehkhabu hming atana a hman ‘Rambuai Literature’ chu a ni. A awmzia chu Mizo Literature ah Rambuai hian ‘Huang thar leh kalhmang chi thar ’ a rawn siam a, chu chu rambuai chungchang ziahna hrim hrim thu leh hla sawina a ni. Rambuai tuartuten an tawn hriat te thu leh hla hmanga an puanchhuahna a ni a, chu chuan huang khatah, kalhmang thar a siam niin sawi a ni. Hun lo kal zelah pawh rambuai thu hi an la rawn ziak zel ang a, zirbing mite pawhin thlir dan hrang hrang hmangin rambuai chungchang hi an ziak chho zel bawk ang a, Mizo literature ti hausa tu a ni zel dawn a ni. Research lama tui mite tan zir tur tam tak a awm belh zel dawn a ni. Thangtharte kan vannei hle mai.

Hetiang a nih avang hian thu leh hla(literature) ah chauh ni lo, Mizo history ah pawh Rambuai hian hmun pawimawh tak luahin Mizo history ti ngaihnawm tu leh ti hausatu pawh a ni tel bawk awm e.

3. Rambuai reh hlim kha chuan Rambuai lam ziahna thu leh hla hi a chhuak pheuh pheuh chauh a, hun a kal zel a, mi tam takin an tawn hriat an ziak chho zel a, tunah chuan Rambuai chungchang thu leh hla hi kan ngah tawh hle a ni. Hnam sipai engemaw zatin an tawn hriat te a bu in an ziak a, an la ziak zel dawn ni pawhin a lang. Tunhma an ziah duh lem lo leh an ziah hreh deuh te pawh an ziak chho ta zel niin a lang a, Politics zawng a thlir lovin Literature zawnga thlir chuan heng thuziakte hi an hlu hle  a ni. Ramhnuaia chhuak ve lem lo te pawhin an ziak zel bawk a. Mizo literature a hausak phah awk awk mai a nih hi.

            Tawn hriat piah lamah thu leh hla thiam deuh te chuan Rambuai behchhanin thawnthu (fiction) ngaihnawm tak tak an phuah bawk a, chhiar tham fe a awm awm e. B.Lalthangliana chuan, “MNF movement 1966 kumah a lo chhuak a, hei zet chuan Mizoram pum a nghawr hneh hle a. Tunhma a kan thu leh hla a la inzep ve ngai reng reng lo bung thar kan lo keu ta a ni. Kan Novel-ah pawh heng hi hnar pawimawh tak an lo tling ta. PC Lalbiakthanga ‘Hring Nun (1984), C. Laizawna ‘Thuruk (1984)’, Vanlalchhuanga ‘Rinawmna Rah (1985), C. Laizawna ‘Zalen hma chuan (1986), In hrang (1987)’, tiin a sawi a. Mizo thu leh hla ah rambuai chungchang a lan chhoh dan a sawi. ( C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau, Mizo Literature, p.84) Heng ho hi rambuai hun tawp dan lama phuah te an ni hlawm a, hemi hnuah hian Novel leh thuziak tluang pangngai hmanga rambuai chungchang ziahna a chhuak nasa ta hle a ni.

Kei takngial pawhin thawnthu tawi (short story) ka phuah ve a, chu chu sap\awnga letin ‘The Owl Delivered the Good News All Night Long’ tih bu ah chhuah a ni ve nghe nghe  a ni.

4. Rambuaiin a hrin chhuah \awngkam hrang hrang a lo awm bawk a, hengte hian Mizo literature a ti \hangin kan \awng ngei pawh a hausak phah hle a ni. Entirnan, ‘Kawktu’ tih te hi Rambuai a\anga lo chhuak a ni a, Kawktu hi Sipai hnena hektu sawina a ni. ‘Ramhnuai mi’ tih te pawh hi rambuai laia hnam sipaite sawina a ni bawk a; chutiangin ‘Khaw khawm/sawikhawm’ tih te pawh rambuai a\anga rawn piang a ni bawk a. Khaw engemaw kha hmun khatah an dah khawm a, chu chu a sap\awngin ‘Grouping’ an tih mai \hin a, tun thleng hian Mizo rilruah chuan ‘Grouping emaw sawi khawm/khaw khawm’ tih chuan rambuai lai sawina a ni fo \hin. Tuna kan thupui ‘Rambuai’ tih ngei pawh hi hemi hunin a hrin chhuah ‘\awngkam’ langsar tak a ni bawk. Sawi tur tam tak a awm awm e. Rambuai avanga Mizo \awng chher thar tam tak a awm a, hei hian nasa takin \awng a ti hausa a, Mizo literature ah hmun pawimawh tak an luah nghe nghe a ni.

4. Sawi hmaih theih hauh loh chu Rambuai avangin awm hmun sawn sawn te, tlan chhiat te a ngai \hin a. A khat tawkin Sipaiin khua an hal fo bawk a. Hmun khatah muang takin a awm theih loh. Hetiang a nih avang hian hla phuahtu te leh thuziak mi tam takin an hla phuah ziahna bu te, an thuziak dahthatna te an ti bo a, a then hal ral zingah a tel bawk a. Tlan chhiatnaah bungrua zawng zawng ken zel theih a ni lova an thil neih hlu tak tak an chan nasa hle a ni. Hetiang a nih avang hian thuziak hlu tak tak te a boral phah a, rambuai hun thim kha Mizo literature tan channa nasa tak a ni thei bawk awm e.

A tawp berah chuan, Mizoram in a hun tawn zingah chuan Rambuai chhung kha a rei hle a, ram leh hnam tana a \ha lam zawng leh \ha lo lam zawngin nasa takin nghawng a nei a. Chung zingah chuan Mizo Thu leh hla lama hnuhma a neih te a tlangpuiin kan han sawi zawr zawr chauh a ni a. Rambuai lai kha Mizo te chanchinah chuan hun pawimawh leh hriatreng tur a nih avangin nakin hun thleng pawha kan la keu let tur leh zir zel tur a ni dawn a. Mizo literature ah hnuhma  a neih dan pawh \hangthar ten an la rawn zir zel ang a, zir chhuah tur tam tak a la awm zel ang.