Thursday, November 4, 2021

Sap kaptu Saithawma

 “Lal leh lal kan intum ang”


Kum 1890 October 9-a zam hauh lova Lushai Hills awptu, Political Officer, Capt. HR Browne (Hmaireka) lo kaptu Saithawma hi Liankunga khua, Mualvuma cheng a ni a, lal tlawm ni a sawi a ni. A chanchinah hian a hun hmasa lam hi hmuh tur a awm na in a hun tawp lam a hman dan erawh a v^ng hle thung.

‘Lal leh lal kan intum ang’ tih thu ropui tak sawitu Saithawma chanchin hi a ngaihnawm hle.

Saithawma hi Mizo lal ropui Lallula tuchhuan a ni a, a fapa Vuttaia fapa Vanthanga fa a ni. Saithawma pa Vanthanga hi Vuttaia fate zingah chuan hriat lar a ni lem lova, Piler khuaa an awm laiin kum 1870-1880 bawr vel khan Vanthanga hi lal a ni a, fa pawh pahnih a nei. Hetih lai hian Mizo Chanchin ziahna hrang hrangah hian Vuttaia fate zingah Vanthanga hi ziah lan a ni lo \hin a. Lalkhuma Sailo chuan ‘Vuta nupui hmasa Hlawnkungi fapa niin a sawi a, a hming pawh hi Vanhnuaithanga niin a ziak. ( Lalhrima Sailo, Khawlailung Lal thlahtu chanchin, p.3.) Kanghmuna Saithawma farnu Lalkungi thlan lungah erawh chuan ‘Vanthanga’ tiin ziak a ni thung.

Vanthanga fate pahnih  Saithawma leh Lalkungi te hian chanchin ngaihnawm tak an nei a. Pilera an awm lai hian kum 1844 vel khan Dihai Pawi hovin an r<n a, mi tam tak salah an man a, chung zingah chuan Saithawma te unau pawh hi an tel ve a. Khua an thlen pui hnu chuan Pumah an sal man te chu an thlung khawm a, Saithawma te unau erawh chu lal fate an nih avangin an thlung ve lova, Lal In lamah an hruai thung a. Zanah hian an unau chuan an lung a leng \hin em em a, an khawhar chu an zai \hin a, khaw miten an ngaithla \hin an ti. Hetiangin :

Chhaktiang doral lungmawl e,

Pal ang ka dan zawh loh;

Chinlai leng nen |iau ral kan kai e,

Ka dawn sen lai nau ang kan \ap;

Rairah chhantu khuanun,

Hruai ing e kan vangkhuaah.

Ral lu an lam a, a khat tawkin an sal mante chu an talh \hin a, an ni unau pawh chuan an hlau hle mai a. Hun engemaw hnu ah chuan Vanthanga chuan a fate chu an la dam tih a hriat chuan mi a tir a, ‘kan rawn tlan leh thuai dawn e’ tiin. A enkawltute pawh chuan lal fate an nih avangin an duat hle mai a, an fate tlukin an enkawl \ha a. An rawn tlan leh hun nghak chuan an awm ta reng a, mahse tlan ni tih reng an nei ta si lova. Tichuan an lu lam tur a tih a ni ta a. An unau chuan an lu lamna tur zu tur buh an den tir ta tlat tlat a, ‘in den zawh hian in chawl vang vang tawh ang’ an ti a. Engmah an hriat loh avangin phur takin an deng sauh sauh a. 

Ni khat chu, pitar pakhat hi an buh denna ah chuan a lo kal a, ‘naute u, in buh denna chhan hi in hria em ?’ tiin a zawt a, anni chuan an hriat loh thu an sawi a. Tichuan pitar chuan an unau chunga Pawiho thiltih tum dan zawng zawng chu a hrilh ta vek a, an buh den te pawh chu chumi atana zu siamna tur mai a nih thu te a hrilh a. Anni unau chuan thil awmzia an han hriat chuan an thlaphang ta em em mai a, tih vak ngaihna lah an hre der si lo. Pitarte chu tanpui turin an sawm ta ngawt a. Pitarte chuan a khawngaih em avangin ti hian rem a ruat sak ta a. “Zan rehah, mi mut hnu ah chhuak ru ula, in kalna a piangah chhawl hnuk ula, a chang leh hnung zawngin kal \hin ang che u” a ti a. 

Tichuan a zan la la in mi mut reh hnuah an chhuak ta a. Kalkawngah chuan pitar hrilh ang chuan an ti zel a, a tawpah |iau lui an thleng ta hlawl a. |iau lui chu a lo lian hle mai a, han kan mai chi lah a ni hek lo. Beidawng takin an \hu ta ringawt a. Chutia beidawng taka an awm lai chuan thlang lam a\angin Sakei  lian zet mai hian a rawn pan chhut chhut mai a, a mei a hem luap luap bawk a. Anni unau chuan an hlau hle mai a, tih vak ngaihna an hre der si lova. Sakei pawh chuan tihnat tum hmel a pu lem lo a ni ang; Saithawma tih ngaihna hre lo chuan ‘ Sakei meiah hian vuan mai ila’ a ti ta ngawt a. Mahse a nau chuan a lo ngam awzawng si lova. Saithawma chuan a meiah chuan a vuan a, mak deuh maiin Sakei chuan engtia tih tum ta lo chuan lui chu a hleuh kai pui ta mai a. Vau kam a thlen chuan Sakei chuan Lalkungi lak leh tum chuan a let leh a, mahse Lalkungi chuan a u tello chuan a ngam der si lova. Chu chu Sakei chuan a hre ve ni ngei tur a ni, Saithawma lamah chuan a let leh a, a hruai phei leh ta a. Tichuan, a rualin an unau chuan a hruai kai ta a. Saithawma’n Sakei meiah a vuan a, a nau in a < kawngah a pawm bet bawk a, him takin Tiau chu an kai thei ta a ni. 

Chutia an han kai takah chuan Sakei chuan hmelma laka humhimnan ti ni awm takin ring takin a hahum vak vak a. An thla a muang ta huai a. Zokhaw lam panin ramhnuai kawngah chuan an unau chuan an kal leh ta hnak hnak a, Sakei pawh chuan a zui ve zel a. An ei turin kalkawngah te chuan sa te pawh a seh sak a, mahse an ei tawk bak chu sakei chu an pe kir leh thin. Zokhua an thlen takah chuan sakei pawh chuan a kir san ve ta a. Zokhua an thlen chuan Lalte chuan an lo khawngaihin an lo duhsak hle a, an mahni pualin ran lu kim te pawh an talh a ni awm e. An lungphuna a inziah dan chuan sala an tan hunchhung hi kum 15 lai a ni awm e.

Hemi hnu hian an khua Pilerah an lut leh a, amaherawhchu an khua chu khaw ram mai a lo ni tawh a, khaw nghaktu tlem an lo awm a. A pa Vanthanga te chu khawthlang lamah an tla thla tih an hriatinPiler-ah chuan rei amw lovin an chhuk thla ve ta zel a. Heta tang hian khawi hmunah te nge an awm kual zel hriat kim theih a ni ta lova, hun engemaw hnu ah Kanghmunah lo thleng thla in hetah hian awmhmun an beng bel ta a ni. Kanghmun lal, Lalbuanga chuan a duhsakin Sailo lal thlahte an lo ni bawk a, a lo ti \ha hle a ni. Kanghmunah hian Saithawma hian nupui Khuangi a nei a, fa pahnih - Manhleia leh Lalzikpuii an nei a. Hemi hnu hian Saithawma hian engtin chiah nge Kanghmun hi a chhuahsan tih hriat a ni lo. 

Kanghmunah hian tun thlengin ‘Saithawma thei’ a la awm a, hei hi theipalingkawh a ni a, tui hle a ni a awm e. Kanghmunah hian an unau in thang an chhuah ve ve bawk. Lalkungi hian a hun kal zelah Sakei hi a ngainat phah an ti. 

Tum khat chu Kanghmunah Sakei lianpui mai hi an tihlum a, an en huai huai mai a. Lalkungi chuan a va en ve a, mahse a lung a chhe em em mai a. Puan dumin a khuh a, artui leh tuibur a \heh a, a \ap ta chiam mai a. A fanu, Thangluaii chuan a hau va, ‘ka nu engati nge, Sakei i tah tak mai ? a zahthlak lutuk’ a ti a. Ani erawh chuan, ‘Tiau lui min hruai kaitu kha nih loh pawhin a laina hnai tal chu a ni ang, chuvangin \ap lo thei ka ni lo’ a ti a. Kanghmunah hian a thih thlengin a awm a, a thlan lung pawh tunah hmuh theihin Kanghmunah hian a la awm a. a thlan lunga inziak dan han tarlang ila:

HRIATRENGNA

“Lalkungi, Piler Lal Vanthanga fa. A u Saithawma nen Salah kum 15 an tang a, 

an lo chhuahin thang an chuah ve ve.”

Kum 1890 September  9-a Capt. Browne a kah vel lai hian Liankunga khua Mualvum-ah a cheng ni a hriat a ni. Hemi hnuah hian a chanchin hi ziaka hmuh tur a awm ta lo.


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